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Avro 504

December 13, 2008 by R.Vogelaar · Leave a Comment 

avro-504k

The Avro 504 developed directly from the E500 machine. It moved rapidly into production, first flying 18 September 1913. The Avro 504, two-seater biplane, it’s equal-span wings balanced the fuselage, whose box-girder body blended into to the circular housing for the 80 HP Gnome rotary engine.

The 504K version had adapters, which allowed the installation of several different types of rotary engines. This aircraft had an undistinguished combat career, but it proved to be an excellent trainer. 

The AVRO 504 had the distinction of being the first Allied aircraft shot down in battle, and it made the first bombing run over Germany. As early as November 1914, three 504s carried out a ‘mass’ bombing raid on German airship construction sheds at Friedrichshafen. In 1915 the Avro was adapted for training duties and remained in this role until the late 1920’s.

Production totalled 8,970 and continued for almost twenty years.

Developing Nation:

United Kingdom

Manufacturer/designer:

Avro

Task:

Two-seat trainer

First Flight:

18 September 1913

First Delivery:

1914

First Mission:

22 August 1914

Type:

Avro 504K

Crew:

2

Wing Span:

11,00 m

Wing Area:

30,7 m²

Length:

8,97 m

Height:

3,20 m

Engine (s):

1x Le Rhone  Rotary (110 hp)

Weight empty:

558 kg

Max. Take off weight:

830 kg

Max. Speed:

145 km/h

Cruise Speed:

126 km/h

Max. Range:

400 km

Rate of climb:

3,6 m/s

Service ceiling:

4.875 m

Weapons:

1x machine-gun  

Normal Bomb-load: 100 Kg.

Extra:

 

Pitts S-1 Special

December 1, 2008 by R.Vogelaar · Leave a Comment 

Pitts S-1T Special N196JR

Pitts S-1T Special N196JR

Small and powerful with extremely high performance, particularly with respect to both aileron-roll rate and snap-roll rate. The Pitts Special S-1 is regularly used in all competition categories in both national and world contests.

 

Developing nation:

United States of America

Manufacturer:

Aviat Aircraft Inc..

Designer:

Curtiss Pitts

Production line:

Afton, Wyoming USA..

Type aircraft:

Special aerobatic biplane.

 

 

First flight:

September 1944.

 

 

Cockpit:

one seat.

Wing span upper:

5,3 m.

Wing span lower:

5,3 m.

Wing area:

9,15 m².

Fuselage length:

4,72 m.

Height:

1,92 m.

Engines:

one Lycoming IO-360-B4A rated 134 KW.

Weight:

326 Kg.

Fuel:

fuselage tank capacity 90 liters.

 

wing tank capacity 110 liters.

Max. take off weight:

521,6 Kg.

Cruise speed:

263 km/h.

Max. speed:

283 km/h.

Max rate of roll:

400 °/sec.

G-limits:

6 G/-5 G.

Ceiling:

6.797 m.

Range:

507 km.

Performance:

max. rate of climb at sea level 815 m per minute.

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