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Boeing 707

October 31, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

Triangle Airline, B707-3J6C, 5X-TRA, Schiphol-Oost AF, August. 1995

Triangle Airline, B707-3J6C, 5X-TRA, Schiphol-Oost AF, August. 1995

Boeing’s 707 wasn’t the world’s first jet, but it was the world’s first big selling jet. 

The world was ready for a new airliner, after the second world war air traffic grew, in civilian and cargo transport, larger faster aircraft were needed. Boeing was exactly on time with her 707. 

 

Developing Nation: United States
First Flight(s): 367-80 (“Dash-80″):  15 July 1954, N70700707-120:  20 December 1957707-220:  11 June 1959707-320:  11 January 1959

707-420:  20 May 1959

 

Crew: Boeing 707-120B:  3 or 4Boeing 707-320B:  3 or 4
Passengers: Boeing 707-120B:  max. 179, or 110 (44 1st class and 66 economy)Boeing 707-320B:  max. 219, or 189 single class, or 147 in two classes
Task: Long-range Jet Transport
Wing Span: Boeing 707-120B:  39,90 mBoeing 707-320B:  44,42 m
Wing Area: Boeing 707-120B:  226,3 m²Boeing 707-320B:  283 m²
Length: Boeing 707-120B:  44,07 mBoeing 707-320B:  46,61 m
Height: Boeing 707-120B:  12,94 mBoeing 707-320B:  12,93 m
Operating empty weight: Boeing 707-120B:  55589 kgBoeing 707-320B:  66406 kg
Max. take-off weight: Boeing 707-120B:  116575 kgBoeing 707-320B:  151315 kg
Engine (s): Boeing 707-120B:  4x Pratt & Whitney JT3D-1 turbofans (each 75,6 kN)Boeing 707-320B:  4x Pratt & Whitney JT3D-3 turbofans (each 80 kN) or 4x Pratt & Whitney JT3D-7 turbofans (each 84,4 kN)
Cruise Speed: Boeing 707-120B:  897 KphBoeing 707-320B:  885 Kph
Max. Speed: Boeing 707-120B:  1010 KphBoeing 707-320B:  1009 Kph
Operating altitude: Boeing 707-120B:  10500 mBoeing 707-320B:  10500 m
Max. Range: Boeing 707-120B:  8485 kmBoeing 707-320B:  9265 km

 

Total built 707’s

Civil production ended in 1978

Military production ended in 1990

Boeing 707-Boeing 707-120:Boeing 707-120B:Boeing 707-220:

Boeing 707-720B:

Boeing 707-320B/C:

Boeing 707-420:

Boeing VC-137B/C:

Boeing E3A/C:

Boeing E-6A:

Boeing KE-3A:

Boeing KC/C-135:

656078 (plus converted 120’s)5

89 (plus converted 720’s)

579

37

5

68

16

8

820

 177 Boeing 707 variants are written-off (Summary 15 December 2001) 

Civil operators:

Pakistan Intl. Airlines

Pratt & Whitney Canada

Pacific Airlines Chile

Mahfooz Airlines

TAAG Angola Airlines

Santa Cruz Imperial Airlines

Iran Air

Saha Airlines

Ethiopian Airlines

GM Airlines

AECA

Jordan Aviation

Royal Jordanian

LADE

General Electric Company

Omega Air

Quiet Skies Inc

MEA Middle East Airlines

TMA Cargo

Beta Cargo

Skymaster Airlines

First Intl. Airlines

Azza Transport

Sudan Airways

Trans Arabian Air Transport

Air Memphis

Lina Congo

Iraqi Airways

Romavia

TAROM

Inter Air

Koda Air Cargo

Libyan Arab Airlines

DAS Air Cargo

Great Lakes Airways

African Airlines Intl.

Gulf Falcon Air Service

Continental Cargo Airlines

Johnson’s Air

Hewa Bora Airways

(summary 2001)

AMX International AMX

October 30, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

AMX International AMX Italian Air Force, MM7181

AMX International AMX Italian Air Force, MM7181

The AMX, a joint program undertaken by Alenia, Aermacchi and Embraer, is a surface attack aircraft for battlefield interdiction, close air support and reconnaissance missions. The AMX is capable of operating at high subsonic speed and low altitude, by day or night, and if necessary, from bases with poorly equipped or damaged runways.

Alenia is the program leader, with 46.7 per cent of the share, and responsible for fuselage centre section, radome, fin, rudder, elevators, spoilers and flaps. Aermacchi has 23.6 of the program, and builds the forward fuselage, canopy and tail cone, and integrates the gun and avionics. Embraer accounts for the remaining 29.7 per cent, and constructs air intakes, wing, slats, pylons, external fuel tanks and reconnaissance pallets. 

The AMX-T is a twin seat, high performance transonic turbofan jet, specifically developed for Advanced and Fighter Lead-In Training. 

Developing Nation: Brazil and Italy
Task: Strike/reconnaissance
First Flight: Italy (MMX594) 15th May 1984Brazil (YA-1-4200) 16th October 1985
First Delivery: Italy April 1989

Brazil 17 October 1989

Crew: AMX 1, AMX-T 2
Ejection seat: Martin-Baker Mk 10L zero-zero
Wing Span: 8,87 m with missile 10,00 m
Wing Area: 21,00 m²
Length: 13,58 m
Height: 4,58 m
Engine (s): One Fiat/Piaggio/Alfa Romeo Avio/CELMA built  Rolls-Royce Spey RB.168 Mk 807 rated at 11.030 lb st (49.6kN) dry
Weight: without fuel: 6.700 Kg.Internal fuel: 2.790 Kg.External fuel: 1.732 Kg.

Max. payload: 3.800 Kg.

Max.Take off weight: Max. take off: 13.000 Kg.
Max. Speed: 914 km/h at 10.975 m.
Max. Range: 3.336 Km.
Radar: FIAR Pointer range-only radar
Weapons: 20-mm six barreled M61A1 Vulcan cannon with 350 rounds in Italian, and two 30-mm cannon in the Brazilian.AIM-9 Sidewinder for Italy or MAA-1 Piranha for Brazil.free-fall bombs.

cluster munitions.

unguided rockets.

Extra: Oude Delft Orpheus IR linescanpod for recce.

 

AMX operators (some aircraft are phased out):

Italy        187

Brazil       56

Boeing X-32 JSF

October 30, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

X-32B hovering in test phase

X-32B hovering in test phase

The Joint Strike fighter (JSF) is a program designed to develop a family of stealthy, next- generation replacement strike fighter aircraft for the USAF, USN, USMC and the UK Royal navy and Royal Air Force.

The Joint Advanced Strike Technology program ended its research phase in December 1994.

The JSF program entered its current phase, the Concept Demonstration Phase in November 1996, when two contractors, Boeing (X-32) and Lockheed Martin (X-35), were selected to build and fly Concept- Demonstration aircraft.

There were two aircraft, the X-32A CTOL concept demonstrator for the USAF and US Navy, and the X-32B STOVL concept demonstrator for the USMC and Royal Navy. Unlike the Lockheed Martin X-35, there were no airframe changes required to demonstrate US Navy aircraft carrier (CV/CTOL) approach capabilities – the X-32A performed both roles.

First flight of the Boeing X-32A was on September 18, 2000 a flight from Palmdale, CA to Edwards Air Force Base, CA.

The first air-air refueling with a McDonnell Douglas KC-10A Extender was on December 19, 2000.

Boeing X-32 Mockup in Dutch Air Force colors.

Boeing X-32 Mockup in Dutch Air Force colors.

With the X-32A were planned for the test program, 30 flights conventional take-off and landing and 30 flights of carrier capable take-off and landings.

The X-32B first flight March 29,2001, completed the first vertical landings following transition from conventional to vertical flight at the US Navy’s Patuxent River, MD, test facility at June 27, 2001. Since March 2001 it has flown 78 flights, 43,2 hours in the test program, that ended on July 8,2001.

The Governments Joint Strike Fighter decision on October 26, 2001, was a disappointment for Boeing, the winner of the competition is the Lockheed Martin X-35. (F-35 Lightning II)

Developing Nation: United States of America.
Manufacturer/Designer:  Boeing Military Airplanes.
Task: Technology demonstrator.
First Flight: - X-32A September 18, 2000.

- X-32B March 29,2001.

Crew: 1
Wing Span: - X-32A 10,97 m.

- X-32B 9,14 m.

Wing Area: 54,81 m².
Length: - X-32A 13,72 m.

- X-32B 13,33 m.

Height: 4,06 m.
Engine (s): - X-32A: one Pratt & Whitney F-119-611

- X-32B: one Rolls Royce/Allison shaft-driven lift-fan

Weight: - Empty: X-32A/B 10.200 Kg.

  X-32C 11.100 Kg.

- Internal fuel: X-32A/B 6.800 Kg.

  X-32C 7.700 Kg.

- External weapons: 5.000 Kg.

  X-32C 5.450 Kg.

Max. Take off weight: - X-32A/B 22.680 Kg.

- X-32C 27.200 Kg.

Max. ceiling: 15.240 m.
Max. Speed: mach 1.5.
Max. Range: - X-32A 1.575 Km.

- X-32B 1.110 KM

- X-32C 1.390 Km.

g limits: 9 +
Underwing hardpoints: 4.
Weapons: - 20mm M61A2 rotary cannon.

- AIM-9 Sidewinder.

- AIM-120C AMRAAM.

- Joint Direct Attack Munitions.

 

Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon

October 29, 2008 by R.Vogelaar · Leave a Comment 

A Fokker built General Dynamics F-16B Fighting Falcon of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. Photo: Willem Vogelaar

A Fokker built General Dynamics F-16B Fighting Falcon of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. Photo: Willem Vogelaar

General Dynamics F-16A/C Fighting Falcon is a single seat multi-role fighter and F-16B/D is a two seat operational trainer.

In March 1993 the Fort Worth division of General Dynamics was sold to Lockheed, and the aircraft is now known as the Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon.

The F-16 is world’s most successful warplane of recent times, over 4.000 Falcons have been build.

The prototype YF-16 (72-1567) rolled out at Fort Worth on 13 December 1973, and was delivered by C-5A Galaxy to Edwards AFB California. During high speed taxi testing on 20 January 1974 test-pilot Phil Oestricher had to take-off with his YF-16, followed by the first official flight on 2 February 1974.

Delivery of the first operational USAF F-16A and F-16B began in January 1979, with the 388th TFW at Hill AFB, Utah. The first European F-16 (FB-01) was delivered to the Belgian Air Force also in January 1979. The Netherlands accepted their first F-16B (J-259) in February 1979.

The F-16C/D models introduce more high-tech for night operations, a new Hughes APG-68 multi-mode radar with increased range, sharper resolution and more operating modes. The first F-16C Flew 19 June 1984. To recognize the C/D models, note the antenna on the tail-fin.

Since 1992 the European Partners ( Netherlands, Belgium, Norway and Denmark) working together at the Mid-Life-Update program. The MLU program was designed to bring the Block 15 aircraft up to the standards of the Block 50/52 F-16C/D, in particular to give them the capability of carrying and launching Beyond Visual Range weapons such as the AIM-120 AMRAAM, together with the ability to carry out precision weapons delivery missions at night and in adverse weather.  The first MLU aircraft flew in April of 1995. By early 1998, conversions were being carried out in all four countries. Present plans are for 48 Belgian, 61 Danish, 156 Dutch, and 56 Norwegian F-16A/Bs to go through the MLU program. The program is scheduled with software updates to continue into 2009.

F-16AM J-060 and J-193 RNAF

F-16AM J-060 and J-193 RNAFRNAF F-16AM with flare demo

F-16AM MM7246 AMI
F-16AM MM7246 AMI

Developing Nation:

 USA

Manufacturer/designer:

General Dynamics

Task:

 Multi-role Fighter

First Flight:

 YF-16 72-1468 20 January 1974

 F-16A 75-0745 8 December 1976

 F-16B 75-0751 8 August 1977

 F-16C 83-1118 19 June 1984

 F-16D 83-1174 14 September 1984

First Delivery:

 6 January 1979

First Operational:

 12 November 1980 by USAF’s 4th TFS of the 388th TFW at Hill AFB, Utah.

Crew:

 F-16A/C 1  F-16B/D 2

Ejection Seat:

 ACES II zero-zero canted to recline 30°.

 

F-16A block 15 OCU specification

Wing Span:

 9,45 m, with tip-mounted AAM’s 10,00 m.

Wing Area:

 28,87 m².

Length:

 15,03 m.

Height:

 5,01 m.

Engine (s):

 One Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-220 rated at 64,9 kN dry and with afterburner 105.7 kN.

Weight:

 Empty: 6.607 Kg.

 Internal fuel: 3.162 Kg.

 External fuel: 3.066 Kg.

 Max. payload: 6.894 Kg.

Max. Take off weight:

 Max. take off: 14.968 Kg.

Max. Speed:

  2.124 km/h at 12.190 m.

Max. Range:

  3.891 Km.

Performance:

 Max. endurance hours.

g limits:

 + 9.

Radar:

 Westinghouse APG-66 pulse- Doppler radar.

Centerline hard point(’s):

 1

Underwing hard points:

 6

Wingtip hard points:

 2

Weapons:

 20 mm M61A1 Vulcan Cannon with 511 rounds.

 AIM-7 Sparrow.

 AIM-9L/M/P  Sidewinder.

 AGM-45 Shrike.

 AGM-65 Maverick.

 AGM-78 Standard.

 AGM-88 Harm.

 GBU-10.

 GBU-15.

 Mk 20 Rockeye.

 CBU -87 Cluster bomb.

 GP Bombs.

 Paveway II Bombs.

Extra:

 Orpheus reconnaissance pods, only Dutch F-16A(R).

 

 

 

F-16C block 25 specification.

Wing Span:

9,45 m, with tip-mounted AAM’s 10,00 m.

Wing Area:

28,87 m².

Length:

15,03 m.

Height:

5,09 m.

Engine (s):

- General Electric F110-GE-100 turbofan rated at 122,77 kN with afterburner (1x)

Or:

- Pratt & Whitney F100-P-220 turbofan rated with afterburner 104,31 kN. (1x)

Weight:

- Empty: 8.663 Kg with F110 turbofan.

- Empty: 8.316 kg with F100 turbofan.

- Internal fuel: 3.162 Kg.

- External fuel: 3.066 Kg.

- Max. payload: 9.276 Kg.

Max. Take off weight:

Max. take off: 19.187 Kg.

Max. Speed:

2.124 km/h at 12.190 m.

Max. Range:

3.891 Km.

Performance:

Service ceiling 15.240 m.

g limits:

+ 9.

Radar:

Hughes AN/APG-68 (V5) multi mode radar.

Centerline hard point(’s):

1

Underwing hard points:

6

Wingtip hard points:

2

Weapons:

- 20 mm M61A1 Vulcan Cannon with 511 rounds.

- AIM-9L/M/P  Sidewinder.

- AIM-120 AMRAAM.

- AGM-45 Shrike.

- AGM-65 Maverick.

- AGM-88 Harm.

- GBU-10 laser guided bombs.

- GBU-12 laser guided bombs.

- Mk 20 Rockeye.

- CBU -87 Cluster bombs.

- GP Bombs.

- Paveway II Bombs.

Extra:

LANTIRN navigation and targeting pod.

Special F-16’s:

 

·         YF-16/CCV        72-1567        single        ff 16-03-1976         Control Configured Vehicle.

·         F-16/79            75-0752        dual          ff 29-10-1980        General Electric J79-GE-17X single shaft turbojet engine.

·         F-16/101           75-0745        single        ff 19-12-1980        General Electric GE-YJ-101 two shaft turbojet engine.

·         AFTI/F-16         75-0750         single       ff 10-07-1982        Advanced Fighter Technology Integration.

·         F-16XL              75-0749         single       ff 03-07-1982        “Cranked Delta” Wing with F100 engine.

·         F-16XL              75-0747         dual          ff 29-10-1982        “Cranked Delta” Wing with F110 engine.

·         F-16D DFLCS     83-1176         dual          ff     -10-1992        Digital Flight Control System

 

F-16 Operators:

 

Bahrain

18 F-16C

 

4 F-16D

Belgium

136 F-16A

 

24 F-16B

Chile

11 F-16A

 

7 F-16B

 

6 F-16C

 

4 F-16D

Denmark

60 F-16A

 

17 F-16B

Egypt

34 F-16A

 

8 F-16B

 

136 F-16C

 

42 F-16D

General Dynamics

1 NF-16D-30

Greece

100 F-16C

 

30 F-16D

Indonesia

8 F-16A

 

4 F-16B

Israel

103 F-16A

 

22 F-16B

 

81 F-16C

 

54 F-16D

 

100 F-16I

Italy *

30 F-16A ADF

 

4 F-16B OCU

Jordan

24 F-16A

 

6 F-16B

 

17 F-16A/B ADF

Morocco

24 F-16C/D?

 

 

Netherlands

177 F-16A

 

36 F-16B

Norway

60 F-16A

 

14 F-16B

Oman

8 F-16C

 

4 F-16D

Pakistan

28 F-16A

 

12 F-16B

 

12 F-16C

 

6 F-16D

Poland

36 F-16C

 

12 F-16D  

Portugal

38 F-16A

 

7 F-16B

Singapore

4 F-16A

 

4 F-16B

 

22 F-16C

 

20 F-16D

South Korea

125 F-16C

 

55 F-16D

Taiwan

120 F-16A

 

30 F-16B

Thailand

43 F-16A

 

11 F-16B

Turkey

196 F-16C

 

44 F-16D

United Arab Emirates

55 F-16E

 

25 F-16F

United States Air force

672 F-16A

 

123 F-16B

 

1240 F-16C

 

205 F-16D

United States Navy

22 F-16N

 

4 TF-16N

Venezuela

18 F-16A

 

6 F-16B

 

Aérospatiale/British Aerospace Concorde

October 28, 2008 by R.Vogelaar · Leave a Comment 

Air France Concorde F-BTSD final landing at Paris-Le Bourget.

Air France Concorde F-BTSD final landing at Paris-Le Bourget.

Aerospatiale joined with British Aerospace to create supersonic transport (SST) Concorde airliner, the first example of which flew on March 2, 1969. The development costs of the Concorde were so great that they could never be recovered from operations, so, for reasons of national prestige, they were simply written off. The Concorde flew regular transatlantic flights from London Heathrow (British Airways) and Paris Charles de Gaulle (Air France) to New York JFK and Washington Dulles, but its noise and operating expense limited its service. With only 20 aircraft ultimately built, and 14 went into service.

 

British Airways Concorde G-BOAE at Amsterdam-Schiphol.

British Airways Concorde G-BOAE at Amsterdam-Schiphol.

On 25 July 2000 an Air France Concorde (F-BTSC) crashed in Gonesse, France, in take-off from Charles de Gaulle Airport. All 100 passengers and nine crew on board the flight, as well as four people on the ground, were killed. 

Operations ceased on 24 October 2003. The last “retirement” flight occurred on 26 November that year. The Concorde proved a technical miracle but an economic disaster.

Developing Nation:

France, United Kingdom

First Flight:

#001: March 2,1969.

#002: April 9, 1969,

First Supersonic:

#001: October 1, 1969,

First Delivery:

December 19, 1975 Air France F-BVFA.

January 14, 1976 British Airways G-BOAA.

First Operational Passenger Flight:

January 21, 1976, BA London – Bahrain,

AF Paris – Rio de Janeiro.

Crew:

3 plus 3 cabin-crew.

Wing Span:

26,60 m.

Wing Area:

358,25 m².

Length:

61,66 m.

Height:

12,20 m.

Engine(s):

4 Rolls Royce/SNECAM Olympus 593 Mark 610 turbojet engines, static thrust with afterburn at sea level: 169,2 kN thrust at Mach 2: 44,6 kN at 16,15 Km altitude.

Weight:

Without fuel: 92.080 Kg.

Max. payload: 13.150 Kg.

Max. Take off weight:

Max. take off: 185.070 Kg.

Max. Landing weight:

Max. landing: 111.130 Kg.

Cruise Speed:

Mach 2.02.

Max. Speed:

Mach 2,04  at 15.640 m.

Operating altitude:

15.390 m.

Max. Range:

6.582 Km.

Passengers:

max. 144 normal 128.

 

 

Extra:

Concorde went out of service in 2003.

(Air France 31 May 2003, British Airways 24 October 2003).

 

Concorde was in use by:

 Air France

British Airways

Concorde was leased by:

 Braniff leased 5 Air France and 5 British Airways Concorde’s

 One Singapore Airlines Concorde flies together with British Airways

 

Where are the Concorde’s:

c/n :

Registration:

 Location:

01

G-AXDN

 Aviation Museum Duxford, UK.

02

F-WTSA

 Musée Delta, Paris-Orly, France.

001

F-WTSS

 Musée de L’Air Paris-Le Bourget, France.

002

G-BSST

 Fleet Air Arm Museum Yeovilton, UK.

201

F-WTSB

 Airbus Toulouse, France.

202

G-BBDG

 In a Hangar at Filton, UK.

203

F-BTSC

 Crashed July 25, 2000 Gonesse, France.

204

G-BOAC

 Manchester Viewing Park, UK.

205

F-BVFA

 Smithsonian, Washington-Dulles IAP,  USA.

206

G-BOAA

 Scottish Museum of Flight Edinburgh, UK.

207

F-BVFB

 Technik Museum Sinsheim, Germany.

208

G-BOAB

 London-Heathrow, UK.

209

F-BVFC

 Toulouse, France.

210

G-BOAD

 USS Intrepid Museum, New York, USA.

211

F-BVFD

 spare parts.

212

G-BOAE

 Museum of Flight, Seattle, USA.

213

F-BTSD

 Musee de L’Air Paris-Le Bourget, France.

214

G-BOAG

 Grantly Adams Airport, Barbados.

215

F-BVFF

 Paris-Charles de Gaulle, France.

216

G-BOAF

 Airbus UK/Bristol Aero Collection Filton, UK.

Beriev Be-200

October 26, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

Le Bourget Paris air show, Beriev be-200

Le Bourget Paris air show 1999, Beriev be-200

The Beriev Be-200 is an amphibious multirole turbofan aircraft designed by the Berieva Aviatsionnyi Kompaniya (Beriev Aviation Company), with the Russian Irkutsk Aircraft Production Association (IAPO) responsible for the production engineering development phase of the program. The first flight took place in 1998 and the aircraft was first seen in the west at the 1999 Paris Air Show.

The Be-200 was first developed for firefighting missions. It can start, take-off and land on water and can carry a load of 12 tons of water.

Beriev be-200, ILA Berlin 2006

Beriev Be-200, ILA Berlin 2006

Multirole aircraft

 

The multirole aircraft can be configured as a freighter, a passenger aircraft (Be-210) or as an amphibious water drop fire-fighting aircraft. The aircraft can also be equipped for special missions, such as an air ambulance for 30 stretcher patients and seven seated patients or medical crew.

In the search and rescue role, the aircraft is equipped with searchlights and sensors, and a suite of medical equipment. The aircraft is also capable of being configured for an anti-submarine warfare role and fitted with equipment to the customer country’s operational requirements.

Fire-fighter

The fire-fighter aircraft has 12m³ ferric aluminum alloy water tanks under the cabin floor in the centre fuselage section. There are four retractable water scoops, two installed forward of the step and two after the step. The water tanks can be removed quickly for carrying cargo. Fire-retarding chemicals can be added to the water using a centrifugal pump. There are six tanks for these substances, with a total volume of 1.2m³, installed on the aircraft. 

Developing nation: Russia.
Manufacturer/designer:  Berieva Aviatsionnyi Kompaniya (Beriev Aviation Company).
Production line: Aircraft Plant ?31 at Taganrog.
Type aircraft: Amphibious multirole twinjet.
First flight: 1998.
First delivery:

-

  Beriev Be-200
Cockpit crew: 2.
Passengers: 66.
Cabin length: 17,00 m.
Cabin diameter: 2,40 m.
Cabin height: 1,80 m.
Cargo cabin length: 17,00 m.
Cargo cabin diameter: 2,60 m.
Cargo cabin height: 1,90 m.
Cabin floor area excluding flight deck: 39 m².
Cargo volume: 80,8 m³.
Water tanks maximum capacity: 12 m³.
Chemical retardant tanks capacity: 1,2 m³.
Wing span: 32,78 m.
Wing area: 117,4 m².
Length: 31,43 m.
Fuselage length: 29,18 m.
Fuselage diameter: 2,86 m.
Height: 8,90 m.
Wheel base: 11,43 m.
Wheel track: 4,3 m.
Engines: - two ZMKB Progress D-436TP turbofan engines are rated at 73.6kN each.- Rolls-Royce BR715-C1-30 turbofan engines are rated at 93.4kN each.
Weight: - empty: 27.600 Kg.- fuel: 12.260 kg.

- max. payload: 7.500 Kg.

Max. take off weight: 37.200 Kg.
Max. landing weight: 35.000 Kg.
Max. airborne weight after water scoop: 43.000 kg.
Max. water load: 12.000 kg.
Cruise speed: 610 km/h.
Max. speed: 720 km/h.
Take-off speed: 220 km/h.
Landing speed: 185 km/h.
Drop speed: 220 km/h.
Service ceiling: 8.000 m.
Max. range: 3.850 km.
Performance: - take-off run 700 m at max. take-off weight.- landing run 950 m at max. landing weight.

- take-off run 1.000 m on water at max. take-off weight.

- landing run 1.300 m o water  at max. landing weight.

- Water scooping distance 1.450 m.

- rate of climb after water scooping 9,5 m/sec.

 

BerievBe-200 in use by:
1 – Protezione Civile of Italy.
7 – Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations.
8 – Hawkins & Powers from 2007.

British Aerospace 146

October 26, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

BAE 146-100, second prototype

BAE 146-100, second prototype

The BAe 146, a medium sized airliner (‘the Whisperjet’) built by British Aerospace (now BAE Systems).

The first production models were built in 1983 and the last aircraft were built in 2002. In these years the aircraft was improved to the last model the AVRO RJX.

In the 19 years of production 387 aircraft were produced.

 

Developing Nation: United Kingdom
First Flight(s): - BAe 146-100:     3 September 1981 (G-SSSH)- BAe 146-200:     1 August 1982 (G-WISC)

- BAe 146-300:     1 May 1987 (G-LUXE)

- AVRO RJ70:      24 August 1993 (G-6223)

- AVRO RJ85:      23 March 1992 (G-ISEE)

- AVRO RJ100:    13 May 1992 (G-OIII)

- AVRO RJX-85:   28 April 2001 (G-OJRX)

- AVRO RJX-100: 23 September 2001 (G-IRJX)

  BAe 146-100 / Avro RJ70
Crew: 2
Passengers: 70-82
Task: Regional Airliner
Wing Span: 26,34 m
Length: 26,16 m
Height: 8,61 m
Load: BAe 146 Series: 7699 kg.Avro RJ Series: 10205 kg.
Max. take-off weight: BAe 146 Series: 38102 kg.Avro RJ Series: 43091 kg.
Max. Landing weight: BAe 146 Series: 35153 kg.Avro RJ Series: 37875 kg.
Engine(s): BAe 146 Series: 4x Avco Lycoming ALF 502R-5 turbofansAvro RJ Series: 4x Honeywell LF507 turbofans
Cruise Speed: Normal 669 km/h   max. 795 km/h
Operating Altitude: 9449 m
Max. Range: BAe 146 Series: 1759 kmAvro RJ Series: 2998 km

 

  BAe 146-200 / Avro RJ85 / RJX85
Crew: 2
Passengers: 85-100
Task: Regional Airliner
Wing Span: 26,34 m
Length: 28,55 m
Height: 8,61 m
Load: BAe 146 Series: 10215 kg.Avro RJ Series: 11567 kg.
Max. take-off weight: BAe 146 Series: 42184 kg.Avro RJ Series: 43999 kg.
Max. Landing weight: BAe 146 Series: 36741 kg.Avro RJ Series: 38555 kg.
Engine(s): BAe 146 Series: 4x Avco Lycoming ALF 502R-5 turbofansAvro RJ Series: 4x Honeywell LF507 turbofans

Avro RJX Series: 4x Honeywell AS977 turbofans

Cruise Speed: Normal 669 km/h   max. 795 km/h
Operating Altitude: 9449 m
Max. Range: BAe 146 Series: 2732 kmAvro RJ Series: 2796 km

Avro RJX Series: 3296 km

 

  BAe 146-300 / Avro RJ100 / RJX100
Crew: 2
Passengers: 100-112
Task: Regional Airliner
Wing Span: 26,34 m
Length: 30,10 m
Height: 8,61 m
Load: BAe 146 Series: 10807 kg.Avro RJ Series: 12383 kg.
Max. take-off weight: BAe 146 Series: 43091 kg.Avro RJ Series: 46040 kg.
Max. Landing weight: BAe 146 Series: 37648 kg.Avro RJ Series: 40143 kg.
Engine(s): BAe 146 Series: 4x Avco Lycoming ALF 502R-5 turbofansAvro RJ Series: 4x Honeywell LF507 turbofans

Avro RJX Series: 4x Honeywell AS977 turbofans

Cruise Speed: Normal 669 km/h   max. 795 km/h
Operating Altitude: 9449 m
Max. Range: BAe 146 Series: 2037 kmAvro RJ Series: 2554 km

Avro RJX Series: 3019 km

Avro RJ70, Avro RJ85, Avro RJ100

The Avro RJ was developed from the BAe 146, the major changes being:

  •  Honeywell LF507 engines, with significantly lower operating temperatures for reduced maintenance costs and increased thrust under “hot and high” conditions. Electronic FADEC engine and APU controls.
  •  All digital, ARINC 700, avionics with Cat IIIa low weather-minima landing capability (with Cat IIIb available as an option).
  •  New Space liner passenger cabin with increased comfort and improved appearance.
  •  Developed design weights, reduced drag and increased cruising altitude which increase range, economy and operational flexibility.

Avro RJX-85, Avro RJX-100

Based on the success of its Avro RJ and BAe 146 series of regional jets, BAE SYSTEMS has launched the new Avro RJX, with advanced Honeywell AS977 engines. The Avro RJX offers the highest airfield performance of any regional jet, combined with an outstanding passenger cabin with enormous flexibility in seating layouts. Due to enter service in April 2002, the Avro RJX is well advanced with two aircraft (an RJX-85 and an RJX-100) already taking part in flight test and another RJX-100 due to join the program.

BAe Systems announced on November 27th 2001, that the production of the 146-, RJ and RJX series would be stopped after completion of the four aircraft in production at that date.

Aircraft Type Orders Deliveries In Service
BAe 146-100 33 33 31
BAe 146-100QT 1 1 1
BAe 146-200 97 97 95
BAe 146-200QC 5 5 5
BAe 146-200QT 13 13 13
BAe 146-300 61 60 58
BAe 146-300QT 10 10 10
Total BAe 146 220 219 213
Written off:        3 BAe 146-200         1 BAe 146-300
 
RJ 70 12 12 11
RJ 85 85 85 85
RJ 100 69 69 67
Total Avro RJ 166 166 163
Total Avro RJ/BAe 146 386 385 376
Written off:         1 Avro RJ70              2 Avro RJ100

Total of 3 prototypes Avro RJX program (1 Avro RJX-85 and 2 Avro RJX-100 aircraft)

The Quiet Trader (QT) is the dedicated freighter and the Quiet Convertible (QC) is the quick-change passenger / freighter variant of the aircraft.

AVRO RJ Orderbook:

Operator Country Variant Orders Deliveries
Aegean Airlines Greece RJ100 6 6
Air Baltic Latvia RJ70 3 3
Air Botnia/SAS Finland RJ85 5 5
Alitalia / AZZURRAair Italy RJ70 4 4
    RJ85 3 3
Bahrain Defence Force Bahrain RJ85 1 1
British Airways / CityFlyer UK RJ100 16 16
Crossair Switzerland RJ85 4 4
    RJ100 16 16
DAT Belgium RJ85 14 14
    RJ100 12 12
Lufthansa Cityline Germany RJ85 18 18
Malmo Sweden RJ100 9 9
National Jet Systems Australia RJ70 1 1
Northwest / Mesaba USA RJ85 36 36
Pelita Air Services Indonesia RJ85 1 1
THY Turkey RJ70 4 4
    RJ100 10 10
Uzbekistan Airways Uzbekistan RJ85 3 3
TOTALS*     166 166

  * = Summary early 2002

BAC One Eleven 500

October 26, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

British Caledonian BAC One-Eleven on Schiphol Airport

British Caledonian BAC One-Eleven on Schiphol Airport

The BAC One Eleven started it’s development with Hunting Aircraft, but was produced by British Aircraft Corporation after Hunting Aircraft joined BAC with some other British aircraft factories.

The One-Eleven was to replace the Vickers Viscount and was the second short hull aircraft that came into service (the first was the French Sud Aviation Caravelle) The One-Eleven was very populair and more than half of the orders came from the United States. It was one of the most successful British aircraft designs and served until the 1990’s when it was phased out because it couldn’t match the new noise-restrictions. 

Developing Nation: United Kingdom
First Flight(s): August 1963
  BAC One Eleven 500
Crew: 2, plus 3 / 4 cabin crew.
Passengers: 119
Task: Short range passenger jet.
Wing Span: 28,50 M1
Wing: 95,78 M2
Length: 32,61 M1
Weight empty: 24.758 Kg.
Load: 11.983 Kg.
Max. flight weight: 47.000 Kg.
Engine (s): 2 Rolls Royce Spey 512-DW turbofans with 56,25 kN
Cruise Speed: 871 Kph.
Max. Height: 6400 M1
Max. Range: 2380 Km.

 

Production:

244 built:

UK: 58x  111-200
  09x  111-300
  70x  111-400
  86x  111-500
  12x  111-475
Romania: 09x  111-561

Pilatus P3

October 24, 2008 by R.Vogelaar · Leave a Comment 

Pilatus P3 former Swiss Air Force

Pilatus P3 former Swiss Air Force

The Pilatus P3 was a trainer plane where 72 was built for the Swiss Air Army and 6 for the Brazil Navy. The two-seater Pilatus P3 trainer aircraft is a cantilever low-wing monoplane, of all metal construction. The plane was suitable for primary and advanced training, including night flying, aerobatics and instrument flying. The Pilatus P3-05 A-871 is rebuild as Pilatus PC-7 prototype A-901. The P3 is largely replaced in Swiss service by the Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer.

 

Developing nation:

Switserland.

Manufacturer/designer

Pilatus Aircraft AG.

Production line:

Stans stopped in.

Task:

primary trainer.

First flight:

September 3, 1953, HB-HON.

First delivery:

January 30, 1956.

 

Pilatus P3-5

Crew:

2.

Wing Span:

10,40 m.

Wing Area:

16,50 m².

Length:

8,75 m.

Height:

3,05 m.

Engines:

one Textron Lycoming GO-435-C2A piston engine rated 194 kW.

Propeller:

three-bladed Hartzell constant speed propeller.

Weight:

- empty: 1.240 Kg.

- internal fuel: 160 liter.

- max. ordnance: 150 Kg.

Max. take off weight:

1.575 Kg.

Cruise speed:

275 km/h.

Max. speed:

310 km/h at 2.000 m.

Service ceiling:

5.485 m.

Range:

750 km.

Performance:

- max. rate of climb at sea level 421 m per minute.

g limits:

-3 / +6

Underwing hardpoints:

2.

Weapons:

- 7.9mm machine gun.

- four practice bombs.

- two air-to-ground rockets.

                      Former Pilatus P-3 operators:

Swiss Air Force.

-  1 P3-02.

- 12 P3-03.

- 60 P3-05.

Brazilian Navy.

- 6 P3-04

Pilatus.

- 1 P3-01 prototype HB-HON.

De Havilland Dove

October 23, 2008 by Marcel van Leeuwen · Leave a Comment 

Not the original Martin's air Charters PH-MAD, it's in the National aviation museum "Aviodrome" at Lelystad airport the Netherlands. It was the first aircraft that founded Martinair by Martin Schroder.

Martinair's first aircraft (not the original)

The ‘Dove’ was an eight seated commuter developed in the 1940’s, it flew for the first time on September 25th 1945 and was produced into the 1960’s.

Developing Nation: United Kingdom
First Flight: September 25th 1945 (DH.104)
Aircraft type: 8 seat commuter airliner / executive transport
Crew: 2
Passengers: 8, 11 in modified cabin arrangement
Wing Span: 17,37 m
Wing Area: 31,1 m²
Length: 11,96 m
Height: 4,06 m
Engine(s): - Dove 1:  2x De Havilland Gipsy Queen 70-3 Supercharged 6 cylinder inline engine. (330 Hp)

- Dove 8:  2x De Havilland Gipsy Queen 70 Mk3 Supercharged 6 cylinder inline engine. (400 Hp)

*Both engine types driving a 3 blade constant speed propeller.

Weight empty: - Dove 1:  2563 kg

- Dove 8:  2869 kg

Max. Take off weight: - Dove 1:  3856 kg

- Dove 8:  4060 kg

Cruise Speed: - Dove 1:  266 Kph

- Dove 8:  300 Kph

Max. Speed: - Dove 1:  338 Kph

- Dove 8:  370 Kph

Max. Range: - Dove 1:  1610 km

- Dove 8:  1416 km

 

Production:

544 Dove’s were built including 200 for military operators

Production ended in the mid. 60’s

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