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Boeing 747-400 (14 pics)

.

Air India Boeing 747-437 VT-ESO

 

Various types of the Boeing 747 have separate fact-sheets, find them by clicking thru on the bottom links.

747-100  747-200  747-300  747-400  747SP

Boeing 747-400 

Boeing launched the 747-400 in October 1985 and the first development aircraft first flew on April 29 1988. US certification was awarded in January 1989. 

The 747-400 externally resembles the -300, but it is a significantly improved aircraft. Changes include a new, two crew digital flight deck replaced the analog systems of the 747 classic with digital avionics, with six large CRT displays, reducing the number of lights, gauges and switches from 971 to 365. Programmable displays and simpler cockpit procedures also reduced the workload in the cockpit.  

An increased span wing with winglets (the -400 was the first airliner to introduce winglets), new engines, recon toured wing/fuselage fairing, a new interior, lower basic but increased max takeoff weights, and greater range.

 

The 747-400 is currently the only model in production, and it is the best-selling member of the 747 family.

 

Boeing 747-400 variants: 

  • Boeing 747-400         Passenger aircraft.

  • Boeing 747-400D       Domestic passenger  aircraft for high-capacity transport on short routes no winglets.

  • Boeing 747-400M      Combi passenger, cargo with left-side main-deck cargo door aft of the wing.

  • Boeing 747-400F       Freighter airplane it has a nose cargo door and a optional main-deck side cargo door.

  • Boeing 747-400ER     Passenger aircraft is an increased gross weight derivative of the 747-400. The 747-400ER can be equipped with up to two fuel tanks in the forward lower cargo compartment.

  • Boeing 747-400FER   is similar to the 747-400F, except for the increased gross weight capability which allows it to carry more cargo weight. This airplane is not fitted with the cargo compartment fuel tanks.

  • Boeing YAL-1A         Airborne Laser for the USAF.

  • Boeing 747-400LCF   The Large Cargo Freighter's unique design will feature an entire aft fuselage that swings open for loading. Modifications to enlarge the upper fuselage will increase the volume of the main cargo deck to 1.845 m³, 300 percent more capacity than the 747-400 Freighter, the largest freighter in regularly scheduled service. Two Large Cargo Freighters will be needed to support initial 787 production. Two 747-400s that will be converted to the new configuration were purchased by Boeing in 2004. Boeing continues looking for a third airplane that will enter service later. Certification of the first Large Cargo Freighter will occur in 2006, with the airplane returning to service in 2007 to support final assembly of the first 787 Dreamliner.

 

 

 

Developing nation: United States of America.
Manufacturer/designer:  Boeing Commercial Airplane Company.
Production line: Everett, WA.
Type aircraft: Long range high capacity wide body airliner.
First flight:

- 747-100 February 9, 1969, N7470.

- 747-200B October 11, 1970, N611US.

- 747-200F November 30, 1971, N1794B.

- 747-200C March 23, 1973, N747WA.

- 747SP July 4, 1975, N747SP.

- 747-200M November 18, 1974, N8297V.

- 747-300/SR October 5, 1982 N6005C.

- 747-300M February 14, 1983, N4548M.

- 747-400 April 29, 1988,  N401PW.

- 747-400M June 30, 1989, N6038E.

- 747-400D March 18, 1991, N60668.

- 747-400F May 4, 1993, N6005C.

- 747-400ER July 31, 2002, N6018N.

- 747-400ERF September 30, 2002, N5017Q.

First delivery:

- 747-100 December 13, 1969 to Pan Am.

- 747-200B January 15, 1971 to KLM.

- 747-200F March 10, 1972 to Lufthansa.

- 747-200C April 30, 1973 to World Airways.

- 747SP March 5, 1976 to Pan Am.

- 747-200M March 7, 1975 to Air Canada.

- 747-300/SR March 1, 1983 to UTA.

- 747-300M March 5 1983 to Swissair.

- 747-400 January 26, 1989 to Northwest Airlines.

- 747-400M September 1, 1989 to KLM.

- 747-400D October 10, 1991 to Japan Air Lines.

- 747-400F October 22, 1993 to Cargolux.

- 747-400ER October 31, 2002 to Qantas.

- 747-400ERF. October 17, 2002 to Air France.

Last delivery:

- 747-100 July 1986 to Japan Air Lines.

- 747-200B December 1990 to USAF.

- 747-200F November 1991 to Nippon Cargo Airways.

- 747-200C September 1988 to Martinair.

- 747SP December 12, 1989 to Abu Dhabi Government (UAE).

- 747-200M December 12, 1989 to Abu Dhabi Government (UAE).

- 747-300/SR October 1988 to Japan Asia.

- 747-300M September 1990 to SABENA.

- 747-400M April 10, 2002 to KLM.

- 747-400D December 1995 to All Nippon Airways.

  Boeing 747-400
Cockpit crew: two pilots.
Passengers two class main deck:

-   42 first class.

- 458 economy class.

Passengers three class main deck:

-   24 first class.

-   32 business class.

- 302 economy class.

Upper deck seating:

-   42 business class.

Cabin length: 57,00 m.
Cabin diameter: 6,13 m.
Cabin height: 2,54 m.
Cabin volume: 516 m³.
Baggage compartment: 28,3 m³.
Cargo volume:

- main deck 516 m³.

- under floor 170 m³.

- bulk under floor 28,3 m³.

- total load 704 m³.

LD1 Containers in belly: 30.
LD1 Containers in belly: 15.
Wing span: 64,44 m.
Wing area: 524,90 m².
Winglets height: 1,61 m.
Wing sweep: 37.5 degrees.
Fuselage length: 70,66 m.
Fuselage diameter: 6,49 m.
Height: 19,33 m.
Horizontal tail unit: 22,17 m.
Wheelbase: 25,62 m.
Track: 10,36 m.
Engines:

- four Pratt & Whitney PW4062 each rated 281.57 kN.

- four General Electric CF6-80C2B5F each rated 264.67 kN.

- four Rolls Royce RB211-524H2T each rated 276.23 kN.

Weight:

- empty: 178.756 Kg.

- max. zero-fuel weight: 246.074 Kg.

- fuel: 215.991 liters.

- max. payload: 71.395 Kg.

Max. take off weight: 396.893 Kg.
Max. landing weight: 285.764 Kg.
Cruise speed: 907 km/h.
Max. speed: 941 km/h.
Max. ceiling: 12.497 m.
Range:

13.450 km.

                                                        

  

 

  Boeing 747-400F*
Cargo volume:

- main deck 530 m³.

- under floor 170 m³.

- bulk under floor 28,3 m³.

- total load 728 m³.

LD1 Containers in belly: 30.
Standard 2.24m x 3.18m pallets:

- main cargo deck of freighter 28.

Standard 2.24m x 2.99m pallets:

- main cargo deck of freighter 30.

Engines:

- four Pratt & Whitney PW4062 each rated 281.57 kN.

- four General Electric CF6-80C2B5F each rated 264.67 kN.

- four Rolls Royce RB211-524H2T each rated 276.23 kN.

Weight:

- empty: 165.087 Kg.

- max. zero-fuel weight:288.031 Kg.

- fuel: 215.991 liters.

- max. payload: 122.945 Kg.

Max. take off weight: 396.894 Kg.
Max. landing weight: 302.093 Kg.

                                                        * Generally similar to the Boeing 747-400 except in the following particulars.

 

  

  Boeing 747-400D*
Passengers one class:

- 628 economy class.

LD1 Containers in belly: 28.
Wing span: 59,64 m.
Wing area: 510,97 m².
Engines:

- four General Electric CF6-80C2B1 each rated 249 kN.

Weight:

- empty: 181.723 Kg.

- max. zero-fuel weight: 242.672 Kg.

- fuel: 203.493 liters.

- max. payload: 60.949 Kg.

Max. take off weight: 276.692 Kg.
Max. landing weight: 260.362 Kg.
Range:

14.205 km.

                                                        * Generally similar to the Boeing 747-400 except in the following particulars.

 

 

  Boeing 747-400ER*
Passengers two class:

-   42 first class.

- 458 economy class.

Passengers three class:

-   23 first class.

-   78 business class.

- 315 economy class.

Cargo volume:

- main deck 530 m³.

- under floor 158,6 m³.

- bulk under floor 28,3 m³.

- total load 717 m³.

LD1 Containers in belly: 28.
Engines:

- four Pratt & Whitney PW4062 each rated 281.57 kN.

- four General Electric CF6-80C2B5F each rated 264.67 kN.

- four Rolls Royce RB211-524H8T each rated 264 kN.

Weight:

- empty: 184.567 Kg.

- max. zero-fuel weight: 251.744 Kg.

- fuel: 241.140 liters.

- max. payload: 67.177 Kg.

Max. take off weight: 412.770 Kg.
Max. landing weight: 295.743 Kg.
Range:

14.205 km.

                                                        * Generally similar to the Boeing 747-400 except in the following particulars.

 

 

  Boeing 747-400ERF*
Cargo volume:

- main deck 530 m³.

- under floor 158,6 m³.

- bulk under floor 28,3 m³.

- total load 717 m³.

LD1 Containers in belly: 28.
Standard 2.24m x 3.18m pallets:

- main cargo deck of freighter 28.

Standard 2.24m x 2.99m pallets:

- main cargo deck of freighter 30.

Engines:

- four Pratt & Whitney PW4062 each rated 281.57 kN.

- four General Electric CF6-80C2B5F each rated 264.67 kN.

- four Rolls Royce RB211-524H8T each rated 264 kN.

Weight:

- empty: 164.382 Kg.

- max. zero-fuel weight: 277.145 Kg.

- fuel: 204.333 liters.

- max. payload: 112.763 Kg.

Max. take off weight: 412.770 Kg.
Max. landing weight: 302.093 Kg.
Range:

14.205 km.

                                                        * Generally similar to the Boeing 747-400 except in the following particulars.

 

 

Boeing 747-400 production:

built 631, active 605, on order 11, stored 23, and written-off 3 at March 2005.

Boeing 747 built of each type:
- 167 Boeing 747-100.
-     9 Boeing 747-100B.
-   29 Boeing 747-100SR.
- 225 Boeing 747-200B.
-   78 Boeing 747-200C.
-   73 Boeing 747-200F.
-   13 Boeing 747-200CF.
-   11 Boeing 747-200SUD.*
-    4 Boeing E-4B-BN
-    2 Boeing VC-25A
-   45 Boeing 747SP
-   56 Boeing 747-300.
-   21 Boeing 747-300C.
-     4 Boeing 747-300SR.
- 631 Boeing 747-400 all variants.

  * conversion of  747-200B

 

 

3 Boeing 747-400 written-off by accidents:

  •     04nov1993   B-165    Boeing 747-409    China Airlines     After touch-down at  Hong Kong-Kai Tak International Airport, Hong Kong. The 747-400 skidded off the wet runway and ended up in shallow water of Hung Hom Bay.    0 fatalities / 396 on board.

  •     05aug1998    HL7496    Boeing 747-4B5    Korean Air    On landing at ,Seoul-Kimpo International Airport, South-Korea,  Bad weather, including heavy rainfall, the 747 bounced and slid 100 meters off the runway before coming to a stop in a grassy area on the edge of a platform.    0 fatalities / 395 on board.

  •     31oct2000    9V-SPK    Boeing 747-412    Singapore Airlines    Weather conditions were very poor because of typhoon 'Xiang Sane' at Taipei-Chiang Kai Shek Airport, Taiwan. The crew had been cleared for a runway 05L departure because runway 05R was closed because of construction work. The crew choose the wrong runway, and on takeoff, 3.5 seconds after V1, the aircraft hit concrete barriers, excavators and other equipment on the runway. The plane crashed back onto the runway, breaking up and bursting into flames while sliding down the runway and crashing into other objects related to work being done on runway 05R.    83 fatalities / 179 on board.

 

 

Boeing 747-400 airline operators:

British Airways.

- 57 747-436

Japan Air Lines.

- 34 747-446

-   8 747-446(D)

-   2 747-446(F)

Korean Air Lines.

- 24 747-4B5

- 13 747-4B5F(SCD)

-   2 747-4B5ERF

-   1 747-430

United Airlines. - 32 747-422

-   1 747-451

China Airlines.

- 14 747-409

- 16 747-409F(SCD)

Lufthansa.

- 28 747-430

-   2 747-430(M)

Qantas.

- 21 747-438

-   6 747-438ER

-   2 747-4H6

-   1 747-48E

Cathay Pacific Airways.

- 20 747-467

-   6 747-467F(SCD)

-   1 747-412

-   1 747-412(SF)

Singapore Airlines. - 28 747-412
KLM.

- 17 747-406(M)

-   5 747-406

-   3 747-406ERF(SCD)

All Nippon Airways. - 13 747-481(D)

- 10 747-481

Air France.

- 9 747-428

- 5 747-428(M)

- 4 747-428ERF(SCD)

- 1 747-428F(SCD)

- 1 747-4B3

- 1 747-4B3(M)

EVA Airways.

- 10 747-45E(M)

-   5 747-45E

-   3 747-45EF(SCD)

Thai Airways International. - 18 747-4D7
Malaysia Airlines. - 17 747-4H6
Northwest Airlines. - 16 747-451
Singapore Airlines Cargo. - 14 747-412F(SCD)
Cargolux Airlines International.

- 12 747-4R7F(SCD)

-   1 747-428F(SCD)

Air China.

- 8 747-4J6(M)

- 4 747-4J6

- 1 747-4412F(SCD)

Asiana Airlines.

- 6 747-48E(M)

- 5 747-48EF(SCD)

- 2 747-48E

Virgin Atlantic Airways.

- 5 747-443

- 4 747-4Q8

- 4 747-41R

Air India.

- 6 747-437

- 3 747-4B5

- 2 747-412

Air New Zealand.

- 5 747-419

- 1 747-441

- 1 747-475

- 1 747-4F6

South African Airways.

- 6 747-444

- 2 747-4F6

Atlas Air. - 6 747-47UF(SCD)
Polar Air Cargo.

- 5 747-46NF(SCD)

- 1 747-47UF(SCD)

Philippine Airlines. 

- 4 747-4F6

- 1 747-469(M)

Saudi Arabian Airlines. - 5 747-468
El Al Israel Airlines. - 4 747-458
Emirates. - 4 747-47UF(SCD)
Garuda Indonesia.

- 2 747-4U3

- 1 747-441

Global Supply Systems. - 3 747-47UF(SCD)
Aerolineas Argentinas. - 2 747-475
Air Pacific. - 2 747-412
China Southern Airlines. - 2 747-41BF(SCD)
Iberia. - 2 747-412
Kuwait Airways. - 1 747-469(M)
Royal Air Maroc. - 1 747-428

                                                      Summary March 2005.

 

Military variants:

United States:

1 Boeing YAL-1A

 

One Airborne Laser Boeing YAL-1A was built by Boeing Wichita, KS.

The high-energy laser weapon system will shoot down theater ballistic missiles while they still are over the enemy’s own territory. The Airborne Laser (ABL) weapon system will operate at altitudes above the clouds where it can acquire and track missiles in boost flight, and then accurately point and fire the laser with such energy that the missile is destroyed before it can do any harm.

 

The YAL-1A made its maiden flight in July 18, 2002. It was repeatedly tested – first against the fiery plumes of F-16 afterburners, then a boosting Lance missile, and finally against a staging Minuteman II missile in a test over the Pacific Ocean in December 2002 – before YAL-1A was housed in a hangar at Edwards Air Force Base in California in preparation for the installation of the lasers and optical systems.

While YAL-1A is in the hangar at Edwards, tests will be conducted independently on the ABL optical system and the six laser modules that will make up the complete COIL system. Once those systems have been proven effective they will be installed on YAL-1A in preparation for a series of rigorous chain of ground and air tests of the entire ABL configuration. These tests will include a re-examination of BMC4I against a variety of targets. Initial tests will culminate with the shoot down of a ballistic missile over the Pacific.

 A fleet of fully operational EMD systems is intended to satisfy Air Combat Command's boost-phase Theater Air Defense requirements. If all goes as planned, a fleet of seven ABLs should be flying operational missions by 2008.

 

Boeing YAL-1 serial: 00-0001

 

412th TW, 452nd FLTS Edwards AFB, CA.

Japan :

  2 Boeing 747-47C serials: 20-1101, 20-1102 Japan Air Self Defence Force

701 Hikotai, Chitose Air Base.

 

 

 

Boeing 747-400 military operators:

Dubai Air wing - Royal Flight. 

- 2 747-422

- 1 747-48E(M) 

Japan Self Defence Force. - 2 747-47C
Abu Dhabi Amiri Flight. 

- 1 747-4F6

Bahrain Amiri Flight. 

- 1 747-4P8

Brunei Government. 

- 1 747-430 

Kingdom Aircraft II. 

- 1 747-4J6 

Royal Flight of Oman. - 1 747-430
United States Air Force. - 1 YAL-1A

 

 

Research: R.Vogelaar

Last page update © zap16.com: 23-Feb-2008