PAC JF-17 Thunder

PAC JF-17 Thunder 12-138 Pakistan Air Force
PAC JF-17 Thunder 12-138 Pakistan Air Force

The PAC JF-17 Thunder, or CAC FC-1 Xiaolong, is a lightweight, single-engine, fourth-generation multi-role combat aircraft developed jointly by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) and the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC) of China. It was designed to replace the A-5C, F-7P/PG, Mirage III, and Mirage V combat aircraft in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). The JF-17 can be used for multiple roles, including interception, ground attack, anti-ship, and aerial reconnaissance.

Role Multirole combat aircraft
National origin Pakistan / China
Manufacturer Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group /
Pakistan Aeronautical Complex
First flight 25 August 2003
Introduction 12 March 2007
Status In service
Primary user Pakistan Air Force
Produced In China: June 2007 – present
In Pakistan: January 2008 – present
Number built 150 (2020)

Specifications (JF-17 Block 2)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 (single-seat JF-17A) or 2 (dual-seat JF-17B)
  • Length: 14.93 m (49 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 9.44 m (31 ft 0 in)
  • Height: 4.77 m (15 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 24.43 m2 (263.0 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 6,586 kg (14,520 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 13,500 kg (29,762 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 2,330 kg (5,137 lb) internal fuel; 1 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) centre-line drop tank; 2 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) or 1,100 kg (2,425 lb) under-wing drop tanks
  • Payload: 4,600 kg (10,100 lb) external stores
  • Powerplant: 1 × Klimov RD-93 afterburning turbofan with DEEC, 49.4 kN (11,100 lbf) thrust dry, 84.4 kN (19,000 lbf) with afterburner
  • Powerplant: 1 × Klimov RD-93MA afterburning turbofan with FADEC (planned for Block 3 variant), 92 kN (21,000 lbf) with afterburner

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 1,910 km/h (1,190 mph, 1,030 kn)
  • Maximum speed: Mach 1.6
  • Cruise speed: 1,359 km/h (844 mph, 734 kn)
  • Stall speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
  • Range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi)
  • Combat range: 1,352 km (840 mi, 730 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 3,500 km (2,200 mi, 1,900 nmi) with 3 external drop tanks
  • Service ceiling: 16,920m (55,510 ft)
  • g limits: +8/3 (limited by flight control system)
  • Rate of climb: 300 m/s (59,000 ft/min)
  • Thrust/weight: 0.95 with RD-93 (with 50% internal fuel and 2 x SRAAMs), 1.10 with WS-13 engine

Armament

  • Guns: 1 × 23 mm GSh-23-2 twin-barrel cannon or 1 × 30 mm GSh-30-2 twin-barrel cannon
  • Hardpoints: 7 (2 × wing-tip, 4 × under-wing, 1 × under-fuselage) with capacity for dual ejector racks on each under-wing hardpoint. The Block 3 variant will have 8 hardpoints with the addition of one on the starboard-side air intake (chin-mounted) for targeting and ESM/ECM pods.
  • Missiles:
    • Air-to-air missiles:
      • PL-5EII — (Infrared-homing short range missile)
      • PL-9C — (Infrared-homing short range missile)
      • PL-10E — (Infrared-homing short range missile) (planned for Block 3 variant)
      • R-Darter — (Radar-homing beyond visual range missile)
      • PL-12 (SD-10A) — (Radar-guided beyond visual range missile)
      • PL-15 — (Radar-guided beyond visual range missile) (planned for Block 3 variant)
    • Air-to-surface missiles:
      • LD-10 — (Anti-radiation missile)
      • CM-102 — (Anti-radiation missile)
      • MAR-1 — (Anti-radiation missile)
      • Ra’ad-II — (Air-launched cruise missile)
      • CM-400AKG — (Long-range air-to-surface missile)
    • Anti-ship missiles:
      • C-601 — (Anti-ship missile)
      • C-705KD — (Anti-ship missile)
      • CM-802AKG — (Anti-ship cruise missile)
  • Bombs:
    • Unguided bombs:
      • 250 kg — Pre-fragmented bomb
      • Mk-82 — (General-purpose bomb)
      • Mk-83 — (General-purpose bomb)
      • Mk-84 — (General-purpose bomb)
      • HAFR-1/HAFR-2 — (Anti-runway bomb)
      • RPB-1 — (Anti-runway bomb)
    • Guided bombs:
      • GBU-10 — (Laser-guided bomb)
      • GBU-12 — (Laser-guided bomb)
      • GBU-16 — (Laser-guided bomb)
      • LT-2 — (Laser-guided bomb)
      • H-2 SOW — (Precision-guided glide bomb)
      • H-4 SOW — (Precision-guided glide bomb)
      • GB-6 — (Precision-guided stealth glide bomb)
      • NORINCO GB-250A — (250 kg Extended Range GPS/INS-Guided Bomb)
      • NORINCO GB-500 — (500 kg Laser-Guided Bomb)
      • LS-6 — (Extended-range GPS/INS guided bomb)
      • GIDS Takbir — (GPS/INS guided bomb)
      • GIDS Range Extension Kit — (GPS/INS guided bomb)

Avionics

  • Block 2: KLJ-7V2 — Airborne Pulse Doppler Fire-Control Radar (Range: 200 km against a target with a radar cross-section (RCS) of 5 m2)
  • Block 3: KLJ-7A – Air-cooled Airborne Fire-Control Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar (Range: 200 km against a target with a RCS of 5 m2)
  • Link-17 — Tactical Data Link
  • MIL-STD-1553 — data bus
  • Others:
    • Aselsan ASELPOD — Advanced Targeting Pod (Electro-Optical Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Targeting System)
    • WMD-7 — FLIR Day/Night Targeting Pod
    • Indra Systems ALQ-500P — ESM/ECM Pod
    • KG300G — Airborne Self-Protection Jamming Pod
    • Countermeasures — Chaff, Flares
    • GDJ-II19 — Dual Ejector Racks
    • Up to 3 external drop tanks — 1 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) centre-line drop tank; 2 x 800 kg (1,764 lb) or 1,100 kg (2,425 lb) under-wing drop tanks) for extended range/loitering time

Photo’s R. Vogelaar / M. van Leeuwen.